Effects of aerobic and/or strength training in post-treatment breast cancer women: a systematic review
Abstract
Introduction: Breast cancer is considered the most common malignant neoplasm in the female population and its various treatments can bring physical, functional, psychological and physiological side effects that can be minimized with the exercise. Objective: To analyze the effects of strength training and / or aerobic post-treatment of breast cancer women. Results and discussion: Nine articles were analyzed in this systematic review, two of which showed benefits in cardiorespiratory and immune functions, five showed benefits on physical fitness and functional capacity of women survivors of breast cancer and the other two have shown that training strength does not worsen lymphedema in such public and is safe practice. Conclusion: It was found that both strength training and aerobic training proved beneficial when performed after any treatment, provided they are carried out carefully, with guidance and monitoring from a professional properly.
References
-Ahmed, R. e colaboradores. Randomized controlled trial of weight training and lymphedema in breast cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology, Alexandria. Vol. 18. Núm. 24. 2008. p. 2765-2772.
-American Cancer Society. Cancer facts and figures. Atlanta. ACS Publications. 2005.
-Battaglini, C.; e colaboradores. Efeitos do treinamento de resistência na força muscular e níveis de fadiga em pacientes com câncer de mama. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 12. Núm. 3. 2006. p. 153-158.
-Battaglini, C.L.; e colaboradores. The effects of an individualized exercise intervention on body composition in breast cancer patients undergoing treatment. Sao Paulo Med J. Vol. 125. Núm. 1. 2007. p. 22-28.
-Conde, D.M.; e colaboradores. Qualidade de vida de mulheres com câncer de mama. Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. Vol. 28. Núm. 3. 2006. p. 195-204.
-Courneya, K.S.; e colaboradores. Randomized controlled trial of exercise training in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: cardiopulmonary and quality of life outcomes. J Clin Oncol. Vol. 21. 2003. p. 1660-1668.
-Dimeo, F. C. Effects of exercise on cancer-related fatigue. Cancer. Vol. 92. 2001. p. 1689-1693.
-Fairey, A.; e colaboradores. Randomized controlled trial of exercise and blood immune function in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 98. Núm. 4. 2005. p. 1534-1540.
-Hanson, E.D.; Hurley, B.F. Intervening on the Side Effects of Hormone-Dependent Cancer Treatment: The Role of Strength Training. Journal of Aging Research. 2010. p. 1-8.
-Instituto Nacional do Câncer. ABC do câncer: abordagens básicas para o controle do câncer. Rio de Janeiro. INCA. 2011.
-Ishikawa, N.M.; Derchain, S.F.M.; Thuler, L.C.S. Fadiga em pacientes com câncer de mama em tratamento adjuvante. Revista Brasileira de Cancerologia. Vol. 51. Núm. 4. 2005. p. 313-318.
-Kaya, T.; e colaboradores. Disability and Health-Related Quality of Life after Breast Cancer Surgery: Relation to Impairments. Southern Medical Journal. Vol. 103. Núm. 1. 2010. p. 37-41.
-Kelm, J.; e colaboradores. Auswirkungen eines kraft-und ausdauerorientierten traininh gs wahrend regionater chemotherapie bei metartasierendem rectum carcinoma. Fallstudiels beitragzur chururgirchen Onckologie. Der Cherurg. Vol. 71. 2000. p. 944-948.
-Kilbreath, S.L.; Refshauge, K.M.; Beith, J.M.; Ward, L.C.; Simpson, J.M.; Hansen, R.D. Progressive resistance training and stretching following surgery for breast cancer: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Cancer. Vol. 273. Núm. 6. 2006.
-Kilbreath, S.L.; e colaboradores. Upper limb progressive resistance training and stretching exercises following surgery for early breast cancer: A randomized controlled trial. Breast cancer res treat. Vol. 133. Núm. 2. 2012. p. 667-676.
-McKenzie, D.; Kaldar, A. Effect of upper extremity exercise on secondary lymphedema in breast câncer patients: A pilot study. Journal of Clinical Oncology. Vol. 21. Núm. 3. 2003. p. 463-466.
-Peters, C.; e colaboradores. Influence of a moderate exercise training on natural killer cytotoxicity and personality trats in cancer patients. Anticancer Research. Vol. 14. Núm. 3. 1994. p. 1033-1036.
-Schmitz, K.H. Balancing lymphedema risk: exercise versus deconditioning for breast cancer survivors. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Vol. 38. Núm. 1. 2010. p. 17-24.
-Spence, R.R.; Heesch, K.C.; Brown, W.J. Exercise and cancer rehabilitation: A systematic review. Cancer Treatment Reviews. Vol. 36. 2010. p. 185-194.
-Thomas, J. R.; Nelson, J. K; Silverman, S. J. Métodos de Pesquisa em Atividade Física. Porto Alegre. Artmed, 2012.
-Tolentino, G.P.;e colaboradores. Câncer de mama e exercício físico. Revista Brasileira de Medicina. Vol. 67. Núm. 3. 2010. p. 78-81.
-Twiss, J.J.; e colaboradores. An exercise intervention for breast cancer survivors with bone loss. J Nursing Scholarship. 2009. p. 20-27.
-Winters-Stone, K.M.; e colaboradores. Strength training stops bone loss and builds muscle in postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: a randomized, controlled trial. Breast Cancer Res Treat. Vol. 127. Núm. 2. 2011. p. 447-456.
-Winters-Stone, K.M.; e colaboradores. The effect of resistance training on muscle strength and physical function in older, postmenopausal breast cancer survivors: a randomized controlled trial. J Cancer Surviv. Vol. 6. Núm. 2. 2012. p. 189-199.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).