Analysis of blood cellular and bio-chemical markers for determination of training monitoring parameters of musculation practice
Abstract
Sports training monitoring parameters serve to determine whether the physical effort load is compatible with the established recovery period. The manipulation of force variables in bodybuilding training is somewhat complex, since it necessarily involves induction of cellular micro injuries and rupture of muscle fiber homeostasis. As a result, extravasation of cellular enzymes and formation of metabolites is observed. In this way, the objective of this study was to analyze cellular and biochemical biomarkers in order to establish bodybuilding monitoring parameters. Participated in the study 10 bodybuilders, at a high level of training load support. There were 5 mL of blood and plasma separation by centrifugation for analysis of cellular parameters, such as total creatine kinase (CK), CK-MB isoenzyme, alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminostransferase, and biochemical parameters - creatinine, urea and uric acid. The values showed statistical significance (p <0.05) for CK (336 ± 165.08 IU/L) and creatinine (1.13 ± 0.14 mg / dL). It was concluded that it is possible to use CK and creatinine parameters to monitor bodybuilding training, since they reflect microleak events and catabolism of the muscle fiber.
References
-Antunes Neto, J. M. F. Modificações Morfofuncionais do Tecido Muscular Induzidas pela Atividade Excêntrica: Um Estudo Global dos Processos Adaptativos. Universidade Estadual de Campinas. Dissertação de Mestrado. 1998.
-AntunesNeto, J.M.F.; Donadon, C.C. Cinética de marcadores de estresse oxidativo para avaliação de overreaching induzido pelo exercício físico exaustivo. Lecturas, Educación Física y Deportes. Buenos Aires. Vol. 162. 2011. p. 1-10.
-Antunes Neto, J. M. F.; Ferreira, D. C. B. G.; Reis, I. C.; Calvi, R. G.; Rivera, R. J. B. Manutenção de microlesões celulares e respostas adaptativas a longo prazo no treinamento de força. Brazilian Journal of Biomotricity. Vol. 1. Num. 4. 2007. p. 87-102.
-AntunesNeto, J.M.F.; Rivera, R.J.B.; Calvi, R.C.; Raffa, M.; Donadon, C.C.; Pereira, A.; Melo, P.S. Níveis comparativos de estresse oxidativo em camundongos em duas situações do limite orgânico: Overreaching induzido por treinamento de natação e câncer. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 14. 2008. p. 553-558.
-AntunesNeto,J.M.F.; Siviero, I.M.P.S.; Padovani, R.M. Parâmetros de estresse oxidativo em camundongos submetidos a treinamento de natação e overtraining. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício. Vol. 10. Num. 60. 2016. p. 460-469. Disponível em: <http://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/1005/812>
-Antunes Neto, J.M.F.; Toyama, M.H.; Carneiro, E.M.; Boschero, A.C.; Pereira-da-Silva, L.; Macedo, D.V. Circulating leukocyte heat shock protein 70 (HSP70) and oxidative stress markers in rats after a bout of exhaustive exercise. Stress. Vol. 9. 2006. p. 107-115.
-Antunes Neto, J.M.F.; Vilarta, R. Fadiga muscular e exercício excêntrico: revisão dos eventos moleculares. Lecturas, Educación Física y Deportes. Buenos Aires. Vol. 156. 2011. p. 1-20.
-Coelho, D.B.; Morandi, R.F.; Melo, M.A.A.; Silami-Garcia, E. Cinética da creatina quinase em jogadores de futebol profissional em uma temporada competitiva. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 13. Num. 3. 2011. p. 189-194.
-Enoka, R.M. Neuromechanical basis of kinesiology. Champaign: Human Kinetics.1994.
-Foschini, D.; Prestes, J.; Charro, M.A. Relação entre exercício físico, dano muscular e dor muscular de início tardio. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 9. Num. 1. 2007. p. 101-116.
-Häkkinen, K.; Komi, P.V.; Alén, M. Effect of explosive type strength training on isometric force-and-relaxation-time, electromyographic and muscle fibre characteristics of leg extensor muscles. Acta Physiologica Scandinavica. Vol. 125. Num. 4. 1985. p. 587-600.
-Lazarim, F.L.; Antunes Neto, J.M.F.; Silva, F. C.; Nunes, L.; Bassini-Cameron, A.; Cameron, L.; Alves, A. A.;Brenzikofer, R.; Macedo, D. V. The upper values of plasma creatine kinase of professional soccer players during the Brazilian National Championship. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol. 12. 2009. p. 85-90.
-Lieber, R.L.; Schmitz, M.C.; Mishra, D.K.; Fridén, J. Contractile and cellular remodeling in rabbit skeletal muscle after cyclic eccentric contractions. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 77. Num. 4. 1994. p. 1926-1934.
-Lieber, R. L.; Thornell, I. E.; Fridén, J. Muscle cytoskeletal disruption occurs within the first 15 min of cyclic eccentric contraction. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 80. Num 1. 1996. p. 278-284.
-Nosaka, K.; Clarkson, P.M. Effect of eccentric exercise on plasma enzyme activitespreviously elevated by eccentric exercise. European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology. Vol. 69. Num. 6. 1994. p. 492-497.
-Teague, B.N.; Schwane, J.A. Effect of intermittent eccentric contractions on symptoms of muscle microinjury. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 27. Num. 10. 1985. p. 1378-1384.
-Uchida, M.C.; Nosaka, K.; Ugrinowitsch, C.; Yamashita, A.; Martins Junior, E.; Moriscot, A. S.; Aoki, M. S. Effect of bench press exercise intensity on muscle soreness and inflammatory mediators, Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 27. Num. 5. 2009. p. 499-507.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
