Relationship between muscle power and body composition
Abstract
Muscle Power is very important variable for football, as well body composition. Indeed, what the relationship between this variable because both have significance. So, the aim of this study is to analyze the relationship between muscle power and body composition variables. For this, 13 young football players (age 13.4 ± 0.1 years; body mass 53.4 ± 2.9 kg; height 1.62 ± 3.2 cm) were firstly analyzed in body composition by Dexa (Bone densitometry) and after 24 hours the players performed in wingate test for evaluation muscle power. The statistical analysis were begin with Shapiro-wilk for normality and Pearson for correlation (p < 0.05). The results showed correlation between absolute muscle power variables (PAP and PMA) and body composition parameters (TMM, MMLL, TBM) with Rs between 0.583 (p < 0.05) and 0.746 (p < 0.01). The fatigue index (FI) showed relationship with fat mass (-0.576). We conclude that muscle mass and bone mass are very import for development of muscle power and fat mass can be decrease on performance.
References
-Abrantes, C.; Maçãs, V.; Sampaio, J. Variation in football players' sprint test performance across different ages and levels of competition. Journal of Sports Science & Medicine. Vol. 3. Num. 1. 2004. p. 44-49. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3990934/>
-Ackland, T. R.; Lohman, T. G.; Sundgot-borgen, J.; Maughan, R. J.; Meyer, N. L.; Stuart, A. D.; Mulher, W. Current status of body composition assessment in sport: review and position statement on behalf of the ad hoc research working group on body composition health and performance, under the auspices of the I.O.C. Medical Commission. Sports Medicine. Vol. 42. Num. 3. 2012. p. 227-249.
-Armstrong, N.; Welsman, J. R.; Nevill, A. M.; Kirby, B. J. Modeling growth and maturation changes in peak oxygen uptake in 11-13 yr olds. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 87, Num. 6. 1999. p. 2230-2236.
-Bellew, J. W.; Gehring, L. A comparison of bone mineral density in adolescent female swimmers, soccer players, and weight lifters Pediatric Physical Therapy. Spring. Vol.18. Num. 1. 2006. p. 19-22.
-Cyrino, E. S.; Altimari, L. R.; Okano, A. H.; Coelho, C. F. Efeitos do treinamento de futsal sobre a composição corporal e o desempenho motor de jovens atletas. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento. Vol. 10. Num. 1. 2002. p. 41-46.
-Dal Pupo, J.; Almeida, C. M. P.; Detanico, D.; Silva, J. F.; Guglielmo, L. G. A; Santos, S. G. Potência muscular e capacidade de sprints repetidos em jogadores de futebol. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 12. Num. 4. 2010. p. 255-261.
-Driss, T.; Vandewalle, H. The measurement of maximal (anaerobic) power output on a cycle ergometer: a critical review. BioMed Research International. 2013. p. 01-40. <https://www.hindawi.com/journals/bmri/2013/589361/abs/>
-Duthie, G. M.; Pyne, D. B.; Hopkins, W.G.; Livingstone, S.; Hooper, S. L. Anthropometry profiles of elite rugby players: quantifying changes in lean mass. British Journal of Sports and Medicine. Vol. 40. 2006. p. 202-207. <http://bjsm.bmj.com/content/40/3/202.short>
-Franchini, E. Teste anaeróbio de Wingate: Conceitos e aplicações. Revista Mackenzie de Educação física e Esporte. Vol. 1. Num. 1. 2002. p. 11-27.
-Fricke, O.; Schoenau, E. Examining the developing skeletal muscle: Why, what and how? Journal Musculoskeletal Neuronal Interaction. Vol. 5. Num. 3. 2005. p. 225-231. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16172513>
-Gil, S. M.; Gil, J.; Ruiz, F.; Irazusta, A.; Irazusta, J. Physiological and anthropometric characteristics of young soccer players according to their playing position: relevance for the selection process. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 21. Num. 2. 2007. p. 438-445. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Physiological+and+anthropometric+characteristics+of+young+soccer+players+according+to+their+playing+position%3A+relevance+for+the+selection+process>
-Hogstrom, G. M.; Pietila, T.; Nordstrom, P.; Nordstrom, A. Body composition and performance: influence of sport and gender among adolescents. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 26. Num. 7. 2012. p. 1799–1804. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22728941>
-Kaplan, T. Examination of repeated sprinting ability and fatigue index of soccer players according to their positions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 24. Num. 6. 2010. p. 1496-1501. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Examination+of+repeated+sprinting+ability+and+fatigue+index+of+soccer+players+according+to+their+positions>
-Keogh, J. The use of physical fitness scores and anthropometric data to predict selection in an elite under 18 Australian rules football team. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol. 2. Num. 2. 1999. p. 125-133. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+use+of+physical+fitness+scores+and+anthropometric+data+to+predict+selection+in+an+elite+under+18+Australian+rules+football+team>
-Laskey, M. A.; Lyttle, K. D.; Flaxman, M. E.; Barber, R.W. The influence of tissue depth and composition on the performance of the Lunar dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer whole body scanning mode. European Journal Clinic Nutrition. Vol. 46. Num. 1. 1992. p. 39. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=The+influence+of+tissue+depth+and+composition+on+the+performance+of+the+Lunar+dual-energy+X-ray+absorptiometer+whole+body+scanning+mode>
-Lee, S. Y.; Gallagher, D. Assessment methods in human body composition. Current Opinionin Clinical Nutrition & Metabolic Care. Vol. 11. Num. 5. 2008. p. 566-572. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/18685451>
-Malina, R. M. Body composition in athletes: assessment and estimated fatness. Clinics in Sports Medicine. Vol. 26. Num. 1. 2007. p. 37–68. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=
Body+composition+in+athletes%3A+assessment+and+estimated+fatness>
-Mantovani, T. V. L.; Rodrigues, G. A. M.; Miranda, J. M, Q.; Palmeira, M. V.; Abad, C. C. C.; Wichi, R. B. Composição corporal e limiar anaeróbio de jogadores de futebol das categorias de base jogadores de futebol das categorias de base. Revista Mackenzie de Educação física e Esporte. Vol. 7. Num. 1. 2008. p. 25-33.
-Minahan, C.; Chia, M.; Inbar, O. Does power indicate capacity? 30-s Wingate anaerobic test vs. maximal accumulated O2deficit. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 28. Num. 10. 2007. p. 836-843. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Does+power+indicate+capacity%3F+30-s+Wingate+anaerobic+test+vs.+maximal+accumulated+O2+deficit>
-Nikolaidis, P.; Liv, G.; Lidor, R.; Arnor, M. Inter-individual Variability in Soccer Players of Different Age Groups Playing Different Positions. Journal of Human Kinetics. Vol. 40. 2014. p. 213-225. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=Inter-individual+Variability+in+Soccer+Players+of+Different+Age+Groups+Playing+Different+Positions>
-Oliveira, R. S.; Creato, C. R.; Pascoal, E. H. F.; Borges, J. H.; Silva, R.; Penteado, D.; Telles, G. D.; Borin, J. P. Sete semanas de treinamento melhoram a resistência aeróbia e a potência muscular de jogadores de futebol. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento. Vol. 20. Num. 4. 2012. p. 77-83.
-Sands, W. A.; Mcneal, J. R.; Ochi, M. T.; Urbanek, T. L.; Jemni, M.; Stone, M. H. Comparison of the Wingate and Bosco anaerobic tests. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 18. 2004. p. 810-815. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/15574087>
-Silva, P. R. S.; Pedrinelli, A.; Teixeira, A. A. A.; Angelini, F. J.; Facci, E.; Galotti, R.; Gondo, M. M.; Favano, A.; Greve, J. M. A.; Amatuzzi, M. M. Aspectos descritivos da avaliação funcional de jogadores de futebol. Revista Brasileira de Ortopedia. Vol. 37. Num. 6. 2002. p. 205-210.
-Soares, B. H.; Tourinho Filho, H. Análise da distância e intensidade dos deslocamentos numa partida de futsal nas diferentes posições de jogo. Revista Brasileira de Educação Física e Esporte. Vol. 20. Num. 2. 2006. p. 93-101.
-Vicente-Rodriguez, G.; Ara, I.; Perez-Gomez, J.; Serrano-Sanchez, J. A.; Dorado, C.; Calbet, J. A. High femoral boné density accretion in prepubertal soccer players. Medicine Science Sports Exercise. Vol. 36. Num. 10. 2004. oct. p. 1789-179. <https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/?term=High+femoral+bon%C3%A9+density+accretion+in+prepubertal+soccer+players>
-Weber, F. S.; Silva, B. G. C.; Radaelli, R.; Paiva, C.; Pinto, R.S. Avaliação isocinética em jogadores de futebol profissional e comparação do desempenho entre as diferentes posições ocupadas no campo. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 16. Num. 4. 2010. p. 264-268. <http://www.scielo.br/pdf/rbme/v16n4/a06v16n4>
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
