Effects of different heating protocols on performance of maximum repetitions and subjective perception of effort
Abstract
The aim of the present study was to compare the effects of different warm-up protocols on number of maximum repetitions and perceived exertion (PES) on upper limbs in healthy adults. The Ten maximum repetitions test and re-test (10MR) were performed in the bench press with barbell exercise (SRB). In the four subsequent sessions it was applicated the experimental protocols. The protocols consisted of five sets of SRB with 100% of 10MR until the concentric failure. All protocols were performed in randomized manner: Control – without previous warm-up; Specific warm-up - two sets of 15 repetitions; General warm-up 15 minutes on treadmill; 4 - General + specific warm-up carried out the general and specific warm-up with 2-minutes rest interval between them. There was a significant difference in the number of maximum repetitions of the specific warm-up protocol when compared to the control protocol (p = 0.055). The highest PES values were noted in the combined warm-up protocol, as well as were significantly lower in the first two sets of the control protocol compared to other protocols. In conclusion, specific warm-up can decrease the maximum repetitions performance with multiple sets on SRB exercise, when compared with the control, however without significant differences for the other warm-ups. Regarding the PES, in the present study it was significantly lower in the initial sets of the control protocol, and higher in the general + specific group, however it is necessary to analyze the relation of the economy time during one training session when using such warm-ups.
References
-Albuquerque, C.V.; e colaboradores. Efeito agudo de diferentes formas de aquecimento sobre a força muscular. Fisioterapia em Movimento. Vol. 24. Num. 2. 2017.
-Almeida, P.H.F.; e colaboradores. Alongamento muscular: suas implicações na performance e na prevenção de lesões. Fisioterapia em movimento.Vol. 22. Num. 3. 2017.
-Abad, C.C.; e colaboradores. Combination of general and specific warm-ups improves leg-press one repetition maximum compared with specific warm-up intrained individuals. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 25. Num. 8. 2011. p. 2242-2245.
-Alencar, T.; Matias, K.F.D.S. Princípios fisiológicos do aquecimento e alongamento muscular na atividade esportiva. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 16. Num. 3. 2010. p. 230-234.
-Barroso, R.; e colaboradores. The effects of differentinten sities and durations of the general warm-up on leg press 1RM. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 27. Num. 4. 2013. p. 1009-1013.
-Bishop, D. Warm up I. Sports medicine. Vol. 33. Num. 6. 2003. p. 439-454.
-Bishop, D. Warm-up II: Performance changes following active warm up on exercise performance. Sports Medicine. Vol. 33. Num. 6. 2003. p. 483-498.
-Coledam, C.; e colaboradores. Efeito do aquecimento com corrida sobre a agilidade e a impulsão vertical em jogadores juvenis de futebol. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física. 2009. p. 257-262.
-Farias, D.A.; e colaboradores. Maximal Strength Performance and Muscle Activation for the Bench Press and Triceps Extension Exercises Adopting Dumbbell, Barbell, and Machine Modalities OverMultiple Sets. J Strength Cond Res. V. 31. Núm. 7. p. 1879-1887. 2017.
-Fradkin, A.J.; Zazryn, T.R.; Smoliga, J. M. Effects of warming-up on physical performance: a systematic review with meta-analysis. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 24. Num. 1. 2010. p. 140-148.
-Gil, S.; Roschel, H.; Barroso, R. O efeito do aquecimento geral no desempenho da força máxima de membros superiores e inferiores. Revista Brasileira de Prescrição e Fisiologia do Exercício. Sõ Paulo. Vol. 9. Num. 55. 2015. p. 493-498.
-Lins-Filho, O.D.L.; e colaboradores. Effects of exercise intensity on rating of perceived exertion during a multiple-set resistance exercise session. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 26. Num. 2. 2012. p. 466-472.
-Mccrary, J.M.; Ackermann, B.J.; Halaki, M. A systematic review of the effects of upper body warm-up on performance and injury. British Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 49. Num. 14. 2015. p. 935-942.
-Mcgowan, C.J.; e colaboradores. Warm-up strategies for sport and exercise: mechanisms and applications. Sports medicine. Vol. 45. Num. 11. 2015. p. 1523-1546.
-Ribeiro, A.S.; e colaboradores. Effect of different warm-up procedures on the performance of resistance training exercises. Perceptual and motor skills. Vol. 119. Num. 1. 2014. p. 133-145.
-Robertson, R.J.; e colaboradores. Concurrent validation of the OMNI perceived exertion scale for resistance exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise. Vol. 35. Num. 2. 2003. p. 333-341.
-Salles, B.F.; e colaboradores. Rest interval between sets in strength training. Sports medicine. Vol. 39. Num. 9. 2009. p. 765-777.
-Silva, B.F.N.; Santos, P.H.L.; Glória, R.B.; Brito, J.S.; Pinho, A.F.; Araújo, M.P.; Paz, G.A.; Miranda, H. Efeitos agudos do aquecimento específico e exercícios de mobilidade articular no desempenho de repetições máximas e volume de treinamento. Conscientiae Saúde. Vol. 16. Num. 1. 2017. p. 50-57.
-Tanaka, H.; Monahan, K.D.; Seals, D.R. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. Journal of the American College of Cardiology. Vol. 37. Num. 1. 2001. p. 153-156.
-Woods, K.; Bishop, P.; Jones, E. Warm-up and stretching in the prevention of muscular injury. Sports Medicine. Vol. 37. Num. 12. 2007. p. 1089-1099.
Copyright (c) 2020 Brazilian Journal of Exercise Physiology and Prescription (RBPFEX)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).