Kinetics of heart rate recovery: comparisons among different times of analysis

  • Rafael Evangelista Pedro Grupo de Estudo das Adaptações Fisiológicas ao Treinamento (GEAFIT) - Departamento de Educação Fí­sica, Centro de Educação Fí­sica e Esporte, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL
  • Marcelo Vitor da Costa Grupo de Estudo das Adaptações Fisiológicas ao Treinamento (GEAFIT) - Departamento de Educação Fí­sica, Centro de Educação Fí­sica e Esporte, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL
  • Ricardo Santos Oliveira Grupo de Estudo das Adaptações Fisiológicas ao Treinamento (GEAFIT) - Departamento de Educação Fí­sica, Centro de Educação Fí­sica e Esporte, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL
  • Lúcio Flávio Soares-Caldeira Grupo de Estudo das Adaptações Fisiológicas ao Treinamento (GEAFIT) - Departamento de Educação Fí­sica, Centro de Educação Fí­sica e Esporte, Universidade Estadual de Londrina - UEL. Departamento de Educação Fí­sica, Universidade Norte do Paraná (UNOPAR)
Keywords: Recovery heart rate kinetcs, Max burst test, Autonomic indicators

Abstract

Propose: The aim of this study was to compare the kinetics of heart rate (HR) recovery (HRrec) in times of analysis on 120 s (T120), 300 s (T300) and 600 s (T600) after a maximal incremental test. Methods: thirteen handball players (23.5±4.1 years; VO2max 47.6±2.2 ml.kg.min-1) performed the 30-15 Intermittent Fitness Test (30-15IFT). The HRrec was analyzed during 10 minutes on seated position after 30-15IFT for the determination of kinetics of HRrec on the times analyzed. The HR was recorded by heart rate monitor (POLAR®, s810i). Results: The T120 resulted a minimum HR in 600 s lower in comparison with T300, T600 and with the true value of HR on 600 s (~10%). A moderate correlation between the T30 and the time constant (HRτ) on T120 and T300 ((= 0.77 and 0.54; P < 0.05), respectively. There was a lower agreement among the HRrec kinetics parameters obtained with T120 compared with T300 and T600. This way, the times analyzed in T300 and T600 are better for kinetics of HRrec, however for operational reasons, we suggest the use of the T300.

References

- Arai, Y.; Saul, J.P.; Albrecht, P.; Hartley, L.H.; Lilly, L.S.; Cohen, R.J.; e colaboradores. Modulation of cardiac autonomic activity during and immediately after exercise. Am J Physiol. Vol. 256. Num. (1 Pt 2) 1989. p. H132-141.

- Buchheit, M. The 30-15 intermittent fitness test: accuracy for individualizing interval training of young intermittent sport players. J Strength Cond Res. Vol. 22. Num. 2. 2008. p. 365-374.

- Buchheit, M.; Gindre, C. Cardiac parasympathetic regulation respective associations with cardiorespiratory fitness and training load. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. Vol. 291. Num. 1. 2006. p. H451-458.

- Buchheit, M.; Laursen, P.B.; Ahmaidi, S. Parasympathetic reactivation after repeated sprint exercise. Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. Vol. 293. Num. 1. 2007. p. H133-141.

- Buchheit, M.; Papelier, Y.; Laursen, P.B.; Ahmaidi, S. Noninvasive assessment of cardiac parasympathetic function: postexercise heart rate recovery or heart rate variability? Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol. Vol. 293. Num. 1. 2007. p. H8-10.

- Cole, C.R.; Blackstone, E.H.; Pashkow, F.J.; Snader, C.E.; Lauer, M.S. Heart-rate recovery immediately after exercise as a predictor of mortality. N Engl J Med. Vol. 341. Num. 18. 1999. p. 1351-1357.

- Gamelin, F.X.; Berthoin, S.; Bosquet, L.; Froelicher, V.F. Validity of the polar S810 heart rate monitor to measure R-R intervals at rest. Med Sci Sports Exercise. Vol. 38. Num. 5. 2006. p. 887-893.

- Hooper, S.L.; Mackinnon, L.T.; Howard, A. Physiological and psychometric variables for monitoring recovery during tapering for major competition. Med Sci Sports Exercise. Vol. 31. Num. 8. 1999. p. 1205-1210.

- Imai, K.; Sato, H.; Hori, M.; Kusuoka, H.; Ozaki, H.; Yokoyama, H.; e colaboradores. Vagally mediated heart rate recovery after exercise is accelerated in athletes but blunted in patients with chronic heart failure. J Am Coll Cardiol. Vol. 24. Num. 6. 1994. p. 1529-1535.

- Javorka, M.; Zila, I.; Balharek, T.; Javorka, K. On- and off-responses of heart rate to exercise - relations to heart rate variability. Clin Physiol Funct Imaging. Vol. 23. Num. 1. 2003. p.1-8.

- Jouven, X.; Empana, J.P.; Schwartz, P.J.; Desnos, M.; Courbon, D.; Ducimetiere, P. Heart-rate profile during exercise as a predictor of sudden death. N Engl J Med. Vol. 352. Num. 19. 2005. p. 1951-1958.

- Nakamura, F.Y.; Caldeira, L.F.S.; Laursen, P.B.; Polito, M.D.; Leme, L.C.; Buchheit, M. Cardiac autonomic responses to repeated shuttle sprints. Int J Sports Med. 2009 in press.

- Otsuki, T.; Maeda, S.; Iemitsu, M.; Saito, Y.; Tanimura, Y.; Sugawara, J.; e colaboradores. Postexercise heart rate recovery accelerates in strength-trained athletes. Med Sci Sports Exercise. Vol. 39. Num. 2. 2007. p. 365-370.

- Perini, R.; Orizio, C.; Gamba, A.; Veicsteinas, A. Kinetics of heart rate and catecholamines during exercise in humans. The effect of heart denervation. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. Vol. 66. Num. 6. 1993. p. 500-506.

- Pierpont, G.L.; Stolpman, D.R.; Gornick, C.C. Heart rate recovery post-exercise as an index of parasympathetic activity. J Auton Nerv Syst. Vol. 80. Num. 3. 2000. p. 169-174.

- Pierpont, G.L.; Voth, E.J. Assessing autonomic function by analysis of heart rate recovery from exercise in healthy subjects. Am J Cardiol. Vol. 94. Num. 1. 2004. p. 64-68.

- Savin, W.M.; Davidson, D.M.; Haskell, W.L. Autonomic contribution to heart rate recovery from exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1982 Dec; Vol. 53. Num. 6. 1982. p. 1572-1575.

- Sugawara, J.; Murakami, H.; Maeda, S.; Kuno, S.; Matsuda, M. Change in post-exercise vagal reactivation with exercise training and detraining in young men. Eur J Appl Physiol. Vol. 85. Num. (3-4). 2001. p. 259-263.

Published
2011-12-28
How to Cite
Pedro, R. E., da Costa, M. V., Oliveira, R. S., & Soares-Caldeira, L. F. (2011). Kinetics of heart rate recovery: comparisons among different times of analysis. Brazilian Journal of Exercise Prescription and Physiology, 3(17). Retrieved from https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/199
Section
Scientific Articles - Original