Prevalence of low back pain in physical education professionals and its influence on daily and professional habits
Abstract
Low back pain is a clinical state of moderate or intense pain in the lower part of the spine. In addition, among the various professions affected by this pain, the professional in physical education may also present cases of low back pain during his professional performance. Thus, the aim of the present study was to investigate the prevalence of low back pain in physical education professionals working in gyms and its possible relationship with daily and professional habits. In the present study, the sample consisted of 54 physical education professionals working at gyms in Maceio city (32.07 ±4.72 years). During the data collection, the professionals first answered a questionnaire to identify back pain and later, If low back pain was identified, participants answered two more questionnaires about the influence of low back pain on daily and professional habits. From this, 46.3% reported feeling pain in the back region and 53.7% did not feel pain. From the professionals claiming any back pain, 96% reported that this pain is located in the lower back and only in 4% in other regions. 58.33% of the professionals reported greater pain in the 'Standing' position. Furthermore, 33.33% of professionals reported that this algia has influence on their professional habits, while 66.67% did not report such influence. In conclusion, a high prevalence of low back pain was demonstrated in physical education professionals working in gyms.
References
-Almeida Filho, N.; Rouquayrol, M. Z. Introdução à epidemiologia. Rio de Janeiro. Medsi. 2006.
-Ambrose, K. R.; Golightly, Y. M. Physical exercise as non pharmacological treatment of chronic pain: why and when. Best practice & research Clinical rheumatology. Vol. 29. Num. 1. p. 120-130. 2003.
-Andersson, G. B. J. Epidemiological features of chronic low-back pain. The lancet, Vol. 354. Num. 9178. p. 581-585. 1999.
-Biganó, J. U.; Macedo, C. S. G. Análise da mobilidade lombar e influência da terapia manual e cinesioterapia na lombalgia. Semina: Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde. Vol. 26. Num. 2. p. 75-82. 2005.
-Cho, C.; Hwang, Y.; Cherng, R. Musculoskeletal symptoms and associated risk factors among office workers with high workload computer use. Journal of Manipulative and Physiological therapeutics, Vol. 35. Num. 7. p. 534-540. 2012.
-Fontes, C. F.; Ravagnani, I. L. M.; Quemelo, P. R. V. Comparação da sobrecarga biomecânica em funcionários que executam suas tarefas na posição ortostática e sentada. Revista Brasileira de Ciência e Movimento. Vol. 21. Num. 1. p. 10-15. 2012.
-Gallagher, K. M.; Campbell, T.; Callaghan, J. P. The influence of a seated break on prolonged standing induced low back pain development. Ergonomics, Vol. 57. Num. 4. p. 555-562. 2014.
-Garrido, M. V.; e colaboradores. Health status and health-related quality of life of municipal waste collection workers–a cross-sectional survey. Journal of Occupational medicine and toxicology. Vol. 10. Num. 1. p. 22. 2015.
-Iguti, A. M.; Hoehn, E. L. Lombalgias e trabalho. Revista Brasileira de Saúde Ocupacional. Vol. 28. Num. 107-108. p. 73-89. 2003.
-Inoue, G.; e colaboradores. Occupational Characteristics of Low Back Pain Among Standing Workers in a Japanese Manufacturing Company. Workplace Health & Safety. Vol. 68. Num. 1. p. 13-23. 2020.
-Kagawa, C. A.; Corrente, J. E. Análise da capacidade funcional em idosos do municÃpio de Avaré-SP: fatores associados. Revista Brasileira de Geriatria e Gerontologia. Vol. 18. Num. 3. p. 577-586. 2015.
-Katz, J. N. Lumbar disc disorders and low-back pain: socioeconomic factors and consequences. Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery. Vol. 88. Núm. suppl 2. p. 21-24. 2006.
-Knoplich, J. Enfermidades da coluna vertebral. In: Enfermidades da coluna vertebral. 1986. p. 452-452.
-Koes, B. W.; Van Tulder, M. W.; Thomas, S. Diagnosis and treatment of low back pain. BMJ. Vol. 332. Num. 7555. p. 1430-1434. 2006.
-Kopec, J. A.; Sayre, E. C.; Esdaile, J. M. Predictors of back pain in a general population cohort. Spine. Vol. 29. Num. 1. p. 70-77. 2004.
-Macedo, E.; Blank, V. L. G. Processo de trabalho e prevalência de dor lombar em motoristas de caminhões transportadores de madeira, no sul do Brasil. Cad. saúde colet. p. 435-450. 2006
-Matos, M. A.; Lessa, I. Organização Mundial de Saúde-OMS. Organização Panamericana de Saúde-OPAS. CIF-Classificação Internacional de Funcionalidade, Incapacidade e Saúde. São Paulo. Universidade de São Paulo. 2003.
-Marras, W. S. Occupational low back disorder causation and control. Ergonomics. Vol. 43. Num. 7. p. 880-902. 2000.
-Marques, A. P.; e colaboradores. Pain evaluation of patients with fibromyalgia, osteoarthritis, and low back pain. Revista do Hospital das ClÃnicas. Vol. 56. Num. 1. p. 5-10. 2001.
-Monteiro, J.; e colaboradores. Questionário de incapacidade de Roland Morris: adaptação e validação para a população portuguesa com lombalgia. Acta Médica Portuguesa. Vol. 23. p. 761-766. 2010.
-Nascimento, P. R. C.; Costa, L. O. P. Prevalência da dor lombar no Brasil: uma revisão sistemática. Cadernos de saúde pública. Vol. 31. p. 1141-1156. 2015.
-Porta, D.; e colaboradores. Systematic review of epidemiological studies on health effects associated with management of solid waste. Environmental health. Vol. 8. Num. 1. p. 60. 2009.
-Roland, M.; Morris, R. A study of the natural history of low-back pain. Part II: development of guidelines for trials of treatment in primary care. Spine. Vol. 8. Num. 2. p. 145-150. 1983.
-Rottermund, J.; e colaboradores. Back and neck pain among school teachers in Poland and its correlations with physical activity. Med Pr. Vol. 66. Num. 6. p. 771-778. 2015.
-Silva, J. B.; e colaboradores. Low back pain among bodybuilding professors of the West zone of the city of Rio de Janeiro. Revista Dor. Vol. 17. Num. 1. p. 15-18. 2016.
-Silva, M. C.; Fassa, A. G.; Kriebel, D. Musculoskeletal pain in ragpickers in a southern city in Brazil. American journal of industrial medicine. Vol. 49. Num. 5. p. 327-336. 2006.
-Siqueira, G. R.; Cahú, F. G. M.; Vieira, R. A. G. Ocorrência de lombalgia em fisioterapeutas da cidade de Recife, Pernambuco. Brazilian Journal of Physical Therapy. Vol. 12. Num. 3. p. 222-227. 2008.
-Sitthipornvorakul, E.; e colaboradores. The association between physical activity and neck and low back pain: a systematic review. European Spine Journal. Vol. 20. n. 5. p. 677-689. 2011.
Copyright (c) 2021 Brazilian Journal of Exercise Physiology and Prescription (RBPFEX)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).