Postural deviations in students of 06 and 07 years old
Abstract
Objective: Evaluate the posture of students, indicating the factors that can lead to posture problems in preventing possible complications in adulthood. Methods: quantitative analytical study, which were twenty male students aged 6 and 7 years, at frontal, posterior and sagittal plane, was used simetografo portable 2,00m x 1,00m and a plumb thread. Results: All children had some postural deviation, in the frontal plane, 40% of the sample had right shoulder up, in posterior plane the result most significant was winged scapula with 35% of the sample, and in the sagittal plane was found the value of 40% deviation of the lumbar spine of children evaluated. Conclusion: The results have surprising data where there incidence of postural deviations in the whole sample, the majority of cases considered reversible, because the stages of growth of the child, but some cases considered worrisome for the future development of more disease in the spine.
References
- Adler, N.S.; Csongradi, J.; Bleck, E.E. School Screening for scoliosis. W J Méd. Num. 141. 1984. p. 631-633.
- Asher, C. Variações da postura na criança. São Paulo: Manole; 1976.
- Brighetti, V.; Bankoff, A.D. Survey of the incidence the of postural kyphosis and fallen shoulders in students from 1st to 4th levels. Rev. Bras. Cienc. Esporte. Vol. 7. 1986. p. 93-97.
- Bruschini, S.; Nery, C.A.S. Aspectos ortopédicos da obesidade na infância e adolescência. In: Fisberg M. Obesidade na infância e adolescência. São Paulo: Fundação Editorial BYK. 1995; p.105-125.
- Deliberato, P.C.P. Fisioterapia Preventiva: Fundamentos e Aplicação. São Paulo: Manole; 2002.
- Ferronato, A.; Candotti, C.T.; Silveira, R.P. A incidência de alterações de equilíbrio estático da cintura escapular em crianças entre 7 a 14 anos. Movimento. Num. 9. 1988. p. 24-30.
- Gross, R.H. The pediatric examination. In: Morissy, RT, Weistein, SL. Pediatric Orthopaedics. Philadelphia: lippincott-Raven Publishers. 1996; p. 51-89.
- Guimarães, M.M.B.; Sacco, I.C.N.; João, S.M.A. Caracterização postural da jovem praticante de ginástica olímpica. Rev. bras. Fisioter. [on-line]. Vol. 11. Num. 3. 2007. p. 213-219.
- Kendall, F.P.; Mccreary, E.K. Provance. Músculos, Provas e Funções. 4. ed. São Paulo: Manole, 1995.
- Kobayashi, T.; e colaboradores. A longitudinal study of congruent sagittal spinal alignment in an adult cohort. Spine. 2004; Vol. 29. Num. 6. 2004. p. 671-676.
- Lapierre, A. A Reeducação Física. São Paulo: Manole; 1982.
- Lima, R.M.S. Alterações anatômicas desenvolvidas pela renite, hipertrofia adenoideana e vícios adquiridos. Rev. Brasileira de alergia e imunopatologia. Vol. 17. Num. 1. 1994. p. 06-09.
- Nordim, M.; Frankel, V.H. Biomecânica básica do sistema musculoesquelético. 3ª ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan; 2003.
- Penha, P.J.; João, S.M.; Casarotto, R.A.; Amino, C.J.; Penteado, D.C. Postural assessment of girls between 7 and 10 years of age. Clinics. Num. 60. 2005. p. 9-16.
- Robergs, R.; Roberts, S.O. Princípios fundamentais de fisiologia do exercício para aptidão, desempenho e saúde. São Paulo: Phorte; 2002.
- Rodrigues, L.F.; Fernandes, M.; Barros, J.W.; Shimano, A.C.; Moreira, F.B.R.; Gonçalves, F.F.; e colaboradores. Utilização da técnica de Mire para detectar alterações posturais. Rev. Fisioter. Univ São Paulo. Num. 10. 2003. p. 16-23.
- Sacco, I.C.; Melo, M.C.; Rojas, G.B.; Naki, I.K.; Burgi, K.; Silveira, L.T.; e colaboradores. Biomechanical and kinesiological study of postures trough digital photographs: cases report. Rev. Bras. Cienc. e Mov. Vol. 11. 2003. p. 25-33.
- Santos, C.I.S.; Cunha, A.; Braga, V.P.; Saad, I.A.B.; Ribeiro, M.A.G.O.; Oberg, T.D. Ocorrência de desvios posturais em escolares do ensino público fundamental em Jaguariúna. Rev. Paulista de Pediatria. Vol. 27. 2009. p. 74-80.
- Teixeira, L. Educação Física Escolar Adaptada: Postura, Asma, Obesidade e Diabetes na Infância e Adolescência. São Paulo: EEFUSP/ EFP; 1993.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).