Acute effect of different interval times between stretching series on hip joint range
Abstract
Introduction: flexibility is commonly prescribed in diferents physical activity programs. However, little is known about the most appropriate interval time between sets. Therefore, the aim of this study is to verify the acute effect of diferente intervals between stretching series on the range of motion of the hip. Materials and methods: the study included 72 active men (age between 18 and 40 years, total body mass of 76.84 ±10.88 Kg and height of 1.75 ±0.11 m). The participants were allocated in 4 situations with minimum intervals of 48 hours between them, On the first visit, anthropometric measurements were taken to characterize the sample and on the second, third and fourth visits, the subjects were randomly allocated to each of the three experimental situations (intervals of 30 s., 90 s. and free between series). Results: the results show that the three experimental stretching situations used were able to significantly increase the range of hip abduction when compared with the pre-stretching situation (p=0.00001) and there was significant increase in the joint range of hip abduction in the 30 s. situation in relation to 90 s. (p≤0.03) and free in relation to 90 s. (p≤0.00) after the series of stretching. Conclusion: the intervals of 30 s. and free were more effective than 90 s..
References
-ACSM. American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand on the recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 30. Núm. 6. 1998. p. 975-991. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9624661/
-ACSM. American College of Sports Medicine. Position stand on the recommended quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory and muscular fitness, and flexibility in healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 43. Núm. 7. 2011. p. 1334-1359.
-ACSM. American College of Sports Medicine Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription. 9th edition. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. 2013.
-Bandy, W.D.; Irion, J.M.; Briggler, M. The effect of time and frequency of static stretching on flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther. Vol. 77. Núm. 10. 1997. p. 1090-1096. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9327823/
-Bandy, W.D.; Irion, J.M. The effect of time on static stretch on the flexibility of the hamstring muscles. Phys Ther. Vol. 74. Núm. 9. 1994. p. 54-61. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8066111/
-Borms, J.; Van Roy, P.; Santens, J.; Haentjens, A. Optimal duration of static stretching exercises for improvement of coxo-femoral flexibility. J Sports Sci. Vol. 5. Núm. 1. 1987. p. 39-47. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/3430679/
-Cabido, C.E.; Bergamini, J.C.; Andrade, A.G.; Lima, F.V.; Menzel, H.J. Acute effect of constant torque and angle stretching on range of motion, muscle passive properties, and stretch discomfort perception. J Strength Cond Res. Vol. 28. Núm. 4. 2014. p. 1050-1057. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/24077374/
-Corbin, C.B.; Lindsey, R. Concepts of physical fitness. 9a Edition. Dubuque. Brown & Benchmark Publishers. 1997.
-Deyne, P.G. Application of passive stretch and its implications for muscle fibers. Phys Ther. Vol. 81. Núm. 2. 2001. p. 819-827. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11175679/
-Ekkekakis, P.; Lind, E.; Joens-Matre, R.R. Can self-reported preference for exercise intensity predict physiologically defined self-selected exercise intensity? Res Q Exerc Sport. Vol. 77. Núm. 1. 2006. p. 81-90. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16646355/
-Freitas, S.R.; Vaz, J.R.; Bruno, P.M.; Valamatos, M.J.; Andrade, R.J.; Mil-Homens, P. Are Rest Intervals Between Stretching Repetitions Effective to Acutely Increase Range of Motion? Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Vol. 10. Núm. 2. 2015. p. 191-197.
-Halbertsma, J.P.K.; Bolhuis, A.I.V.; Göeken, L.N.H. Sport stretching: effect on passive muscle stiffness of short hamstrings. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol. 77. Núm. 7. 1996. p. 688-692. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8669996/
-Halbertsma, J.P.K.; Göeken, L.N.H. Stretching exercises: effect on passive extensibility and stiffness in short hamstrings of healthy subjects. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol. 75. Núm. 9. 1994. p. 976-981. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8085933/
-Herda, T.J.; Costa, P.B.; Walter, A.A.; Ryan, E.D.; Cramer, J.T. The time course of the effects of constant-angle and constant-torque stretching on the muscle-tendon unit. Scand J Med Sci Sports. Vol. 24. Núm. 1. 2012. p. 62-67. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22738303/
-Herda, T.J.; Costa, P.B.; Walter, A.A.; Ryan, E.D.; Hoge, K.M.; Kerksick, C.M.; Stout, J.R.; Cramer, J.T. Effects of two modes of static stretching on muscle strength and stiffness. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 43. Núm. 9. 2011. p. 1777-1784. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21364485/
-Laroche, D.P.; Connolly, D.A.J. Effects of stretching on passive muscle tension and Response to Eccentric Exercise. Am J Sports Med. Vol. 34. Núm. 6. 2006. p. 1000-1007. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16476913/
-Leighton, J.R. An instrument and technic for the measurement of range of motion. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol. 36. Núm. 9. 1955. p. 571-578.
-Madding, S.W.; Wong, J.G.; Hallum, A.; Medeiros, J.M. Effect of duration of passive stretch on hip abduction range of motion. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. Vol. 8. Núm. 8. 1987. p. 409-416. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18797037/
-Magnusson, S.P. Passive properties of human skeletal muscle during stretch maneuvers. A review. Scand J Med Sci Sports. Vol. 8. Núm. 2. 1998. p. 65-77. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/9564710/
-Magnusson, S.P.; Simonsen, E.B.; Aagaard, P.; Sorensen, H.; Kjaer, M. A mechanism for altered flexibility in human skeletal muscle. J Physiol. Vol. 497. Núm. 1. 1996. p. 291-298. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1160931/
-Magnusson, S.P.; Simonsen, E.B.; Aagaard, P.; Dyhre-Poulsen, P.; McHugh, M.P.; Kjaer, M. Mechanical and physical responses to stretching with and without preisometric contraction in human skeletal muscle. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol. 77. Núm. 4. 1996. p. 373-378. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8607762/
-Medina, F.M.S.; Andújar, S.P.; García, P.L.R.; Miñarro, P.A.L.; Jordana, M.C. Effects of frequency of static stretching on straight-leg raise in elementary school children. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. Vol. 47. Núm. 3. 2007. p. 304-308. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17641597/
-Rubini, E.C.; Costa, A.L.L.; Gomes, P.S.C. The effects of stretching on strength performance. Sports Med. Vol. 37. Núm. 3. 2007. p. 213-224. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/17326697/
-Rubini, E.C.; Pereira, M.I.R.; Gomes, P.S.C. Acute effect of static and PNF stretching on hip adductor isometric strength. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 3. Supplement. 2005. S183-S184.
-Rubini, E.C.; Souza, A.C.; Mello, M.L.; Bacurau, R.F.; Cabral, L.F.; Farinatti, P.T. Immediate Effect of Static and Proprioceptive Neuromuscular Facilitation Stretching on Hip Adductor Flexibility in Female Ballet Dancers. J Dance Med Sci. Vol. 15. Núm. 4. 2011. p. 177-181. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/22687658/
-Ryan, E.D.; Beck, T.W.; Herda, T.J.; Hull, H.R.; Hartman, M.J.; Stout, J.R.; Cramer, J.T. Do practical durations of stretching alter muscle strength? A dose-response study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 40. Núm. 8. 2008. p. 1529-1537. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18614936/
-Taylor, D.C.; Dalton, J.D.; Seaber, A.V.; Garret, W.E. Viscoelastic properties of muscle-tendon units: the biomechanical effects of stretching. Am J Sports Med. Vol. 18. Núm. 3. 1990. p. 300-309. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/2372082/
-Yeh, C.Y.; Tsai, K.H.; Chen, J.J. Effects of prolonged muscle stretching with constant torque or constant angle on hypertonic calf muscles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. Vol. 86. Núm. 2. 2005. p. 235-241. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/15706549/
-Yeh, C.Y.; Chen, J.J.; Tsai, K.H. Quantifying the effectiveness of the sustained muscle stretching treatments in stroke patients with ankle hypertonia. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. Vol. 17. Núm. 4. 2007. p. 453-461. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16934489/
-Young, W.; Elias, G.; Power, J. Effects of static stretching volume and intensity on plantar flexor explosive force production and range of motion. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. Vol. 46. Núm. 3. 2006. p. 403-411. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/16998444/
Copyright (c) 2023 Alexandre Alves dos Santos Barros, Daniel Queiroz da Silva, Renato de Oliveira Massaferri, Elirez Bezerra da Silva, Ercole da Cruz Rubini
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).