Effects of an exercise program on the cervicalgy and the physical aptotudes related to health: a case study
Abstract
Back pain occurs indistinctlyand causes damage to health of the population, in whom its prevalence is high. The amount of time and resources spent with patients who suffer from back pain is considerable and its demand for treatment has grown.The aim of the current paper is to analysethe effects of an exercise program on the painful symptoms and the physical aptitudes related to health. The research features a case study of a descriptive and interventionist character with a quantitative strategy for the analsis of data. The intervention occurred in a gyn located in the city of Natal/RN. The sample is constituted by a 48 year-old woman who suffers from cervical pain and in whose data collected was recorded antropometric measures, skin folds, circumferences by measuring tape, height witha sanny stadiometer, body mass (Filizola scale), aerobic tests ( Balkes Protocol) and flexibility ( Well' bench). To measure the pain it was used the Zabel and McGrew' questionnaire (1997). The results show that there has been an improvement in the score of the painful symptoms from 49 to 21 points, which demonstrate a reduction in pain. Furthermore it was also obtained discreet gains in the physical aptitudes related to health. The practice of physical exercises may be used as a non-medicine therapy, performed in the gym and which can decrease the painful symptoms, keep or improve physical aptitudes and help improve health.
References
-Achour Jr, A. Estilo de vida e desordem na coluna lombar: uma resposta dos componentes da aptidão física relacionada à saúde. Revista Brasileira de Atividade Física e Saúde. Vol. 1. Num. 1. p. 36-56. 1995.
-American College of Sports Medicine. Progression models in resistance training for healthy adults. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 41. Num. 3. p. 687-708. 2009.
-Brasil. Resolução CNS nº. 196, de 10 de outubro de 1996. Aprova diretrizes e normas regulamentadoras de pesquisa envolvendo seres humanos. Diário Oficial da União. Brasília. Num. 201. seção 01. (Out. 16, 1996). p. 21082
-Bohme, M.T.S. Aptidão física, aspectos teóricos. Revista Paulista de Educação Física. Vol. 7. 1993. p. 52-65.
-Burton, A.K.; Balagué, F.; Cardon, G.; Eriksen, H.R.; Henrotin. Y.; Lahad A. Chapter 2. European guidelines for prevention in low back pain: Eur Spine J.; Vol. 15. Num. 2. 2006. p. 136-168.
-Conte, M.; Domingues, S.P.T.; Godoi, V.J.; Más, E.F.; Vazatta, R.; Teixeira, L.F.M. Interação entre VO2 max., índice de massa corporal e flexibilidade. Revista Mackenzie de Educação Física e Esporte. Vol. 2. Num. 2. 2003. p. 23-30.
-Coury, H.J.C.G.; Moreira, R.F.C.; Dias, N.B. Efetividade do exercício físico em ambiente ocupacional para controle da dor cervical, lombar e do ombro: uma revisão sistemática. Rev Bras Fisioter. São Carlos. Vol. 13. Num. 6. 2009. p. 461-479.
-Fleck, S.J.; Kraemer, W.J. Fundamentos do Treinamento de Força Muscular. 3ª ed. Porto Alegre. Artmed. 2006.
-Garber, C.E.; Blissmer, B.; Deschenes, M. R.; Franklin, B.A.; Lamonte, M.J.; Lee, I. American College of Sports Medicine. Quatity and Quality of Exercise for Developingand Maintaining Cardiorespiratory, Musculoskeletal, and Neuromotor Fitness in Apparently healthy adults: Guidance for Prescribing Exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 43. 2011. p. 1334-1359.
-Hansson, T.H.; Hansson, E.K. The effects of common medicalinterventions on pain, back function, and work resumption in patients with chronic low back pain: A prospective 2-year cohort study in six countries. Spine (Phila Pa 1976). Vol. 25. Num. 23. 2000. p. 3055-3064.
-Leite, P.F. Fisiologia do Exercício –ergometria e condicionamento físico cardiologia desportiva. 4ª ed. São Paulo. Robe. 2000.
-Locke, J.C. Stretching away from back pain injury. Occup Health Saf. Vol. 52. 1983. p. 8-13.
-Marras, W.S. Occupational low back disorder causation and control. Ergonomics. Vol. 43. Num. 7. 2000. p. 880-902.
-Medicine. Prova de esforço e prescrição de exercício. Rio de Janeiro: Revinter. 1994.
-Melzer, K.; Kayser, B.; Pichard, C. Physical activity: the health benefits outweigh the risks. Curr Opin Clin NutrMetab Care. Vol. 7. Num. 6. 2004. p. 641-647.
-Nahas, M.V. Atividade física, saúde e qualidade de vida: conceitos e sugestões para um estilo de vida ativo. 5ª ed. Londrina. Midiograf. 2010.
-Nieman, D.C. Exercício e saúde. São Paulo. Manole. 1999.
-Pate, R.R.; Pratt, M.; Blair, S.N.; Haskell, W.L.; Macera, C.A.; Bouchard C. Physical activity and public health. A recommendation from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention and the American College of Sports Medicine. JAMA. Vol. 273. Num.5. 1995. p. 402-407.
-Parniapour, M.; Nordin, M.; Skovron, M.L.; Frankel, V.H. Environment induced disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Med Clin North Am. Vol. 74. Num. 2. 1990. p. 347-359.
-Pitanga, F.J.G. Teste, Medidas e Avaliação Física em Educação Física e Esportes. São Paulo. Phorte. 2008.
-Pollock, M.L.; Wilmore, J.H.; Fox, S.M. Exercícios na saúde e na doença. Rio de Janeiro. Medsi. 1986.
-Przysiezny, W.L. Distúrbios osteomusculares relacionados ao trabalho: um enfoque ergonômico. Dynamis. Vol. 31. Num. 8. 2000. p. 19-34.
-Robergs, R.A.; Roberts, S.O. Princípios fundamentais de fisiologia do exercício para aptidão, desempenho e saúde. São Paulo. Phorte. 2002.
-Santos, A.C. O exercício físico e o controle da dor na coluna vertebral. Rio de Janeiro. Medsi. 1996.
-Silva, M.C.; Fassa, A.C.G.; Valle, N.C.J. Dor lombar crônica em uma população adulta no Sul do Brasil: prevalência de fatores associados. Cad Saúde Pública. Vol. 20. Num 2. 2004. p. 377-385.
-Sforzo, G.A.; Touey, P.R. Manipulating exercise order affects muscular performance during a resistance exercise training session. J Strength CondRes. Vol. 10. Num. 1. 1996. p. 20-24.
-Thorén, P.; Floras, J. S.; Hoffmann, P.; Seals, D. R. Endorphins and exercise: physiological mechanisms and clinical implications. Med Sci Sports Exerc. Vol. 22. Num. 4. 1990. p. 417-428.
-Toscano, J.J.O.; Egypto, E.P. A influência do sedentarismo na prevalência de lombalgia. Rev Bras Med Esporte. Vol. 7. Num. 4. 2011. p. 32-37.
-World Health Organization. Identification and control of work-related diseases. Geneva. World Health Organization. 1985.
-Zabel, A.M.; McGrew, A.B. Ergonomics a key component in a CTD control program. A AOHN Journal. Vol. 45. Num. 7. 1997. p. 350-358.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).