Comparison between time of reaction of practitioners of muay thai in diferent levels

  • Ragami Alves Centro de Pesquisa em Exercí­cio e Esporte (CEPEE), Universidade Federal Paraná, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
  • Marcelo Ribas Faculdade Dom Bosco, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
  • Nilton Cesar Ferst Faculdade Dom Bosco, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil.
Keywords: Decision making, Choice reaction time, Performance

Abstract

In the fight scenario, a good level of decision making, i.e. a low choice reaction time (a characteristic that expresses the speed at which the athlete perceives the information from the environment) seems to be an important variable when looking for a success fight. The aimof this study was to compare the choice reaction time, using two tests between beginner fighters (white belt), intermediate (light blue belt) and expert (black belt) in the MuayThai style. We analyzed 26 male athletes with a mean age of 26.23 years ± 4:19 years, divided into three groups: white belt (n = 10), light blue belt (n = 8) and black belt (n = 8). For the record of choice reaction time was used the software Mel V2 01 Professional Psychology Software Tools. For the analysis of the results was used the nonparametric Kruskal-Wallis rank sum test (p ≤ 0.05). When comparing the results obtained in the test go-don’t go between the beginner belts (white belt) was (321.98 ± 55.60) ms, intermediate (light blue belt) (323.21 ± 55.85) ms, expert (black belt) (308.54 ± 61.30) ms. In this experiment there were no statistically significant differences among belts (p> 0.05) for the choice reaction time, although the expert group (black belt), has gotten better times. Concludes that the choice reaction time for the MuayThai fighters in this particular study was not a factor to determine optimum performance.

References

-Andrade, A; Belmondte, P. A.; Viana, S. da M. Tempo de reação, flexibilidade e velocidade acíclica de membros inferiores de atletas de tae kwon do. Revista Digital. Buenos Aires. Ano 11. Núm. 96. 2006.

-Bear, M. F.; Connors, B. W.; Paradiso, M. A. Neuroscience: exploring the brain. Baltimore. Williams & Wilkins.1996.

-David, A. P. I.; Volchan, E.; Menchise, C.; Alfradique, I.; Oliveira, L.; Pinheiro, M. W. Influência de manipulações temporais sobre a magnitude do “Efeito Stroop”.Arquivos brasileiros de psiquiatria, neurologia e medicina legal. Vol. 99. Núm. 1. p. 11-17. 2005.

-Delignières, D.; Brisswalter, J.; Legros, P. Influence of physical exercise on choice reaction time in sport experts: the mediating role of resource allocation. Journal of Human Movement Studies. Vol. 27. p. 173-188. 1994.

-Dietrich, A.; Sparling, B. Endurance exercise selectively impairs prefrontal-dependent cognition. Brain and Cognition. Vol. 55. p. 516-524. 2004.

-Enoka, R. M. Mechanisms of muscle fatigue: central factors and tasks dependency. J. Electromyogr. Kinesiol. Vol. 5. p. 141-149. 1995.

-Ernst, M.; Paulus, M. P. Neurobiology of decision-making: a selective review from a neurocognitive and clinical perspective.Society of Biological Psychiatry. p. 1-8. 2005.

-Gartland S.; Malik, M. H. A.; Lovell, M. E. Injury and injury rates Muay Thai Kick boxing. Br. Journal Sports Med. Vol. 35. p. 308-313. 2001.

-Goldberg, E.; Podel, K. Adaptive versus veridical decision-making and the frontal lobes. Consciousness and Cognition, Academic Press. Núm. 8. p. 364-377. 1999.

-Kida, N.; Oda, S.; Matsumura, M. Intensive baseball practice improves the Go/Nogo reaction time, but not the simple reaction time. Cognitive brain research. Vol. 22. Núm. 2. p. 257-264. 2005.

-Magill, R. A. Aprendizagem motora conceitos e aplicações. São Paulo. Edgard Blücher, 2000.

-Marques, I; Basso, L; Xavier F, E; Catuzzo, M.T; Oncken, P. Tempo de reação de escolha e tempo de movimento de jogadores infanto-juvenis da seleção brasileira de voleibol de 2003. Rev. Port. De Ciê. do Desp. Vol. 4. Núm. 2. p. 155-167. 2003.

-Mori, S.; Ohtani, Y.; Imanaka, K. Reaction times and antecipatory skills of karate athletes. Hum Mov Sci. Vol. 21. p. 213-230. 2002.

-Pérez, Q. M. A.; Morales, S. F. La táctica como instrumento de mejora de la velocidad de reacción en los deportes de combate. Revista digital. Buenos Aires. Ano 8. Núm. 53. 2002.

-Rezende, A.; Valdés, H. Método das habilidades táticas (1).Abordagem comparativa entre jogadores habilidosos e iniciantes: expert & novice. Revista Digital. Ano 65. Núm. 9. 2003.

-Schmidt, R. A.; Wrisberg, C. A. Aprendizagem e performance motora. 2ª edição. Artmed. 2001.

-Vaghetti, C. A. O.; Roesler, H.; Andrade, A. Tempo de reação simples auditivo e visual em surfistas com diferentes níveis de habilidade: comparação entre atletas profissionais, amadores e praticantes. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 13. Núm. 2. 2007.

Published
2015-05-07
How to Cite
Alves, R., Ribas, M., & Ferst, N. C. (2015). Comparison between time of reaction of practitioners of muay thai in diferent levels. Brazilian Journal of Exercise Prescription and Physiology, 9(52), 129-133. Retrieved from https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/735
Section
Scientific Articles - Original