Personal trainer and specific training for football referee
Abstract
Football is a sport that requires high effort of your practitioner, especially when the subject performs this activity as aprofessional player. Players are trained under the supervision of a technical committee, because of the numerous variables that are developed for a physical training program. On the other hand, footballreferee does not have the same training level that the players or a technical committee to train him. Not to be the margin of the evolution of sports training affecting the players, the referee has search a professional of physical education to training, since it does not have a fixed location for your training period. However, to train the footballreferee is neededto have a specific knowledge. The referee’s training should be customized considering various factors such as your age, motor actions employed during the match beyond the knowledge of the physical capabilities to be addressed during training enhances targeting them, not only for the referee to match perform, but also to succeed in the FIFA fitness test. Thus, the aim of this study was to identify the main variables that must support the custom and specific training for football referee.
References
-Alves, C. A Importância do Profissional de Educação Física no Tratamento do Indivíduo com Diabetes Tipo II. Disponível em: <http://monografias.brasilescola.com>Acesso em: 15/01/2014.
-Asami, T.; Togari, H.; Ohashi, J. Analysis of movement patterns of referees during fpptballmatches. In: Reilly, T.; Lees, A.; Davids, K., Murphy, W. J. Sciense and Footboll. London: E& E N Spon, 1988, p. 341-345.
-Astrand, P.; Rodahl, K.; Dahl, H. A.; Stromme, S. B. Tratado de fisiologia do exercício. 4ªedição. Porto Alegre. Artmed. 2006.
-Barbanti, V.J. Teoria e pratica do treinamento desportivo. 2ª edição. São Paulo. Editorial Edgard Blücher. 1997.
-Casajus, J.A.; Castagna, C. Aerobic and field test performance in elite Spanish soccer referees of different ages. J. Sci. and Med in Sport. Vol.10. Num. 6. 2006. p. 382-389.
-Castagna, C.; Abt, G.; D’Ottavio, S. Activity profile of international-level soccer referees during competitive matches. J. of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 18. Num. 3. 2004. p. 486-490.
-Castagna, C.; Abt, G.; D’Ottavio, S. The relationship between selected blood lactate thresholds and match performance in elite soccer referee. J. of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 16. Num. 4. 2002. p. 623-627.
-Castagna, C.; Abt, G.; D’ottavio, S. Physiological Aspects of Soccer. Refereeing Performance and Training. Sports Med. Vol. 37. Num. 7. 2007. p. 625-646.
-Catterall, C.; Reilly, T.; Atkinson, G.; Coldwells, A. Analysis of the work rates and heart rates of association football referees. Br. J. Sp. Med. Vol. 27. Num. 3. 1993. p. 193.196.
-Contursi, T.L.; Carvalho, A.C.; Lacerda Y. Flexibilidade e relaxamento. Rio de Janeiro: Sprint, 1990.
-D’Ottavio, S.; Castagna, C. Physiological load imposed on elite soccer referees during actual match play. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physiological Fitness. Vol. 41. Num. 1. 2001. p. 27-32.
-Da Silva, A.I.; Rodriguez-Añez, C.R. Ações motoras do árbitro assistente de futebol durante a partida, Rev. Bras. Ciên. e Mov. Vol. 10. Num. 1. 2002. p. 29-34.
-Da Silva, A.I.; Rodriguez-Añez, C.R. Ações motoras do árbitro de futebol durante a partida. Treinamento desportivo. Londrina: Editora Treinamento Desportivo. Vol. 4. Num. 2. 1999. p. 5-11.
-Da Silva, A.I; Rodriguez-Añez, C.R. Decorrentes de um programa de treinamento específico para árbitros de futebol. R.E.V.I. Revista de Estudo do Vale do Iguaçu. Vol. 2. Num. 2. 2003. p. 09-20.
-Da Silva, A.I.; Rodriguez-Anez, C.R. Resposta cardíaca da atividade física do árbitro de futebol durante a partida. Cadernos Camilliani. Vol. 8. 2007. p. 83-90.
-Da Silva, A.I. Bases científicas e metodológicas para o treinamento do árbitro de futebol. Curitiba. Imprensa da UFPR. 2005.
-Eissmann, H.J.; D’hooghe, M. Sports medical examinations. In: The 23rd man: sports medical advice for football referees. Leipzig. Germany. Gers ̈one-Druck. 1996.
-Ekblom, B. Football (soccer). London. Blackwell Scientific. 1994.
-Fernandes, J.L. Treinamento desportivo. São Paulo. Ed. EPU. 1981.
-Forteza, A.R. Direcciones del entrenamiento deportivo. La Havana. Editorial Científico Técnico. 1999.
-Foss, M.L.; Keteyian, S.J. Fox: Bases fisiológicas do exercício e do esporte. 6ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara, 2000.
-Fuller, C.W.; Junge, A.; Dvorak, J. An assessment of football referees ́ decisions in incidents leading to player injuries. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 32. Num. 1. suppl. 2004. p. 17s-21s.
-Godik, M.A. Futebol: preparação dos futebolistas de alto nível. Londrina. Grupo Palestra Sport. 1996.
-Guyton, A.C.; HalL, J.E. Fisiologia humana e mecanismos das doenças.6ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara Koogan. 1998.
-Helsen, W; Bultynck, J.B. Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top class refereeing in association football. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 22, 2004. p. 179-189.
-Hollmann, W.; Hettinger. T. Medicina de esporte. Manole. 1989.
-Johnston, L.; Mcnaughton, L. The physiological requirements of soccer refereeing. Aust J Sci Med Sport. Vol 3. Num. 4. 1994. p. 67-72.
-Jones, M. V.; Paull, G.C.; Erskine, J. The impact of a team’s aggressive reputation on the decisions of association football referees. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 20. 2002. p. 991-1000.
-Krustrup, P.; Bangsbo, J. Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 19. 2001. p. 881-891.
-Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Bangsbo, J. Activity profile and physiological demands of top-class soccer assistant refereeing in relation in relation to training status. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 20. 2002. p. 861-871.
-Mallo, J.; Navarro, E.; García-Aranda, J.M.; Gilis, B.; Helsen, W. Analysis of the kinematical demands imposed on top-class assistant referees during competitivesoccer matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 22. Num. 1. 2008. p. 235-242.
-Mcardle, W.D.; Katch, F.I.; Katch, V.L.; Fisiologia do exercício. 6ª edição. Rio de Janeiro. Guanabara. 2008.
-Mollet, R. Treinamento ao ar livre. Rio de Janeiro. Fórum. 1972.
-Monteiro, L.Z. Perfil da Atuação do Profissional de Educação Física Junto aos Portadores de Diabetes Mellitus nas Academias de Ginástica de Fortaleza. Dissertação de Mestrado em Educação em Saúde -UNIFOR. Fortaleza. 2006.
-Oliveira, R.C. Personal Training. São Paulo. Atheneu. 1999.
-Ozolin, N.G.; Maskov, D.P. Atletismo torno II. Ciudad de la Havana Cuba. Científico-Técnico. 1991.
-Paes, M.R.; Fernandez, R.; Da Silva, A.I. Injuries to football (soccer) referees during matches, training and physical tests. Int Sport Med J. Vol. 12. Num. 2. 2011. p. 74-84.
-Pollock, M.L; Wilmore, J.H. Exercício na saúde e na doença.2ª edição. Medsi. 1993
-Rebelo, A.; Silva, S.; Pereira, N.; Soares, J. Stress físico do árbitro de futebol no jogo. Revista Portuguesa de Ciências do Desporto. Vol. 2. Núm. 5. p. 24-30. 2002. 2002.
-Reilly, T.; Bowen, T. Exertional costs of changes in directional modes of running. Percept. Mot. Skills. Vol. 58. 1984. p. 149-150.
-Samulski, D.M; Noce, F.; Costa, E.G. Análise do estresse psicológico do árbitro: um estudo comparativo entre futebol e voleibol. Revista da APEF. Vol. 14. Num. 1. 1999. p. 13–28.
-Schmidt, R.A. Aprendizagem e performance motora. São Paulo. Movimento. 1993.
-Steele, J.; Chad, K. An analysis of the movement patterms of netball players during match play: Implications for designing training programs. Sports Coach. Vol. 15. Num. 1. 1992. p. 21-28.
-Stolen, T.; Chamari, K.; Castagna, C.; Wisloff, U. Physiology of soccer: an update. Sports Medicine. Vol. 35. Num. 6. 2005. p. 501-536.
-Tubino, M.J.G. Metodologia cientifica do treinamento desportivo. 11ª edição. São Paulo. Ibasa. 1984.
-Vinuesa, M.; Coll, J. Tratado de atletismo. 2ª edição. Madrid. Ed Esteban Sanz M. 1997.
-Weineck, J Treinamento ideal. 9ª edição. São Paulo. Manole. 1999.
-Weston, M.; Brewer, J. A study of the physiological demands of soccer refereeing. J Sports Sci. Vol. 20. 2002. p. 59-60
-Weston, M.; Helsen, W.; Macmahon, C.; Kirkendall, D. The impact of specific high-intensity training sessions on football referees’ fitness levels. The American Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 32. Num. 1 suppl. 2004. p. 54s-61s.
-Wilmore, J.H.; Costill, D.L. Fisiologia do esporte e do exercício. 2ª edição. São Paulo. Manole. 2001.
-Zakharov, A. Ciência do treinamento desportivo. Rio de Janeiro. Grupo palestra Sport. 1992.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).
