Continuous versus interval aerobic exercise: Acute Blood Pressure Response in older individual with metabolic syndrome and ischemic disease - case report
Abstract
The objective of this report was to investigate the acute pressor response in two models of aerobic exercise: continuous aerobic exercise (CAE) and interval aerobic exercise (IAE). The patient was 67 years-old, male, hypertensive, obese, diabetic, with coronary artery disease (CAD) in treatment.The volunteer had undergone four previous angioplasties with stenting and had partial obstruction of the carotid arteries, without hemodynamic repercussion, detected by ultrasound. He underwent the stress test that did not detect changes suggestive of ischemia and, subsequently, he was scheduled to two exercise sessions with the interval of 7 days. After obtaining the results, there was hypotensive effect immediately and after ten minutes, only with the EAC. These findings suggest that the CAE was more effective in reducing blood pressure in this case.
References
-Balady, G.J.; e colaboradores. American Heart Association Exercise, Cardiac Rehabilitation, and Prevention Committee. Council on Clinical Cardiology. Councils on Cardiovascular Nursing, Epidemiology and Prevention, and Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Metabolism. American Association of Cardiovascular and Pulmonary Rehabilitation. Core components of cardiac rehabilitation/secondary prevention programs. Cardio Rehab Prev. Vol. 27. p. 121-129. 2007.
-Gueths, D.; Flor, D.P. Os efeitos no organismo humano a longo prazo do exercício aeróbico Revista virtual EFArtigos. Núm. 18. 2004.
-Hunter, G.R.; Weinsier, R.L.; Bamman, M.M.; Larson, D.E. A role for hightintensity exercise on energy balance and weight control. Int J Obesity & Rel Metabol Disorders. Vol. 6. p. 489-93. 1998.
-Lakka, H.M.; Laaksonen, D.E.; Lakka, T.A.; Niskanen, L.K.; Kumpusalo, E.; Tuomilehto, J.; Salonen, J.T. The metabolic syndrome and total and cardiovascular disease mortality in middle-aged men. JAMA. Vol. 288. p. 2709-2716. 2002.
-Lewington, S.; Clarke, R.; Qizilbash, N.; Peto, R.; Collins, R. Age-specific relevance of usual blood pressure to vascular mortality: a meta-analysis of individual data for one million adults in 61 prospective studies. Lancet. Vol. 360. p. 1903-1913. 2002.
-Matthew, N.; Bartels, M.D.; Gerald, W.; Bourne, M.D.; Jeffrey, H.D. High-Intensity Exercise for Patients in Cardiac Rehabilitation After Myocardial Infarction. American Academy of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation. Vol. 2. p. 151-155. 2010.
-Silva, O. B. Atualização da tabela velocidade e inclinação da esteira ergométrica no protocolo de rampa. Rev Derc. Vol. 20. Núm. 1. p. 10-11. 2014.
-Tjønna,A. E.; e colaboradores. Aerobic Interval Training Versus Continuous Moderate Exercise as a Treatment for the Metabolic Syndrome: A Pilot Study Circulation. Vol. 118. p. 346-354. 2008.
-Wisloff, U.; Ellingsen, O.; Kemi, O.J. High-intensity interval training to maximize cardiac benefits of exercise training? Exerc Sport Sci Rev. Vol. 37. Núm. 3. p. 139-146. 2009.
Authors who publish in this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication, with work simultaneously licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC which allows the sharing of the work with acknowledgment of the authorship of the work and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are authorized to enter into additional contracts separately for non-exclusive distribution of the version of the work published in this journal (eg, publishing in institutional repository or book chapter), with acknowledgment of authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are allowed and encouraged to post and distribute their work online (eg, in institutional repositories or on their personal page) at any point before or during the editorial process, as this can bring about productive change as well as increase impact and impact. citation of published work (See The Effect of Free Access).