Cuantificación de la carga de entrenamiento en deportistas jóvenes: una revisión sistemática de la literatura

  • Julia Zoccolaro Durigan Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil.
  • Eduardo Chagas Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil.
  • Jorge Proença Universidade Estadual de Londrina (UEL), Londrina-PR, Brasil.
Palabras clave: Carga de entrenamiento, Atletas jóvenes, Alta competencia, Estrés

Resumen

El objetivo del presente estudio fue presentar una revisión general de la literatura sobre los diferentes métodos para cuantificar el control de la carga de entrenamiento interno en atletas masculinos jóvenes. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron SportDiscus, PubMed, LILACS, Google Scholar y Research Gate, con investigaciones entre julio de 2016 y enero de 2017, con resultados limitados a jóvenes atletas de deportes de raqueta y voleibol, de alta competencia, del sexo masculino, artículos seleccionados publicados entre 2002 y 2016, en portugués (Brasil o Portugal) y/o inglés. Se utilizaron las palabras clave: (jugadores jóvenes de tenis OR jóvenes jugadores de bádminton OR jóvenes jugadores de voleibol) AND (carga de entrenamiento OR seguimiento del entrenamiento) AND (estrés OR deformación) AND (esfuerzo percibido) AND (creatina quinasa OR sangre creatina quinasa). En el análisis preliminar se encontraron 3.281. Sin embargo, 3231 fueron excluidos después de la lectura de los títulos y resúmenes. De estos, 21 artículos fueron seleccionados para lectura completa, sin embargo, 14 artículos fueron excluidos por no cumplir con los criterios de elegibilidad descritos en el método, y 7 artículos fueron seleccionados para componer esta revisión de literatura. Parece haber evidencia científica de que la intensidad, la frecuencia y la duración del entrenamiento influyen en las respuestas psicológicas y físicas de los jóvenes atletas de tenis y voleibol, donde, cuanto mayor es la carga de entrenamiento externo (período), la intensidad del entrenamiento, mayores son los signos. y síntomas de estrés psicológico, y mayores son las respuestas bioquímicas relacionadas con el estrés muscular.

Citas

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Publicado
2018-06-03
Cómo citar
Durigan, J. Z., Chagas, E., & Proença, J. (2018). Cuantificación de la carga de entrenamiento en deportistas jóvenes: una revisión sistemática de la literatura. Revista Brasileña De Prescripción Y Fisiología Del Ejercicio, 12(73), 164-174. Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/1358
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Originales