"Estado del Arte" de las Escalas de Esfuerzo Percibido

  • Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior Mestre em Ciência da Motricidade Humana pela UCB do RJ, Brasil
Palabras clave: Ejericio, Psicofisica, Fisiologia

Resumen

En 1860, Gustav Fechner fundó la psicofísica, que se basaba en la detección subjetiva de la sensación y percepción de un estímulo en el individuo. Basado en la psicofísica, pero con la intención de utilizar una escala para la percepción subjetiva del esfuerzo (RPE) durante el ejercicio, Borg elaboró ​​en los años 60 una escala para monitorear la intensidad del esfuerzo físico. El artículo de revisión tiene como objetivo presentar el “estado del arte” de las escalas PSE. En esta revisión de la literatura, se seleccionaron estudios sobre escalas de RPE que investigaron este instrumento durante el ejercicio. La recolección de estudios se realizó en el buscador Bireme, PubMed, Google Scholar y en Revistas CAPES. Los resultados de la revisión mostraron que en los años 60 y 90, la mayoría de los estudios eran sobre RPE durante el ejercicio y sobre la linealidad de la escala de Borg en relación con alguna medida fisiológica. En 1990 se utilizó la escala de Borg para prescribir la sesión. En la década de 2000, la mayoría de las investigaciones se centraron en el RPE durante el ejercicio y la linealidad entre la escala de Borg y ciertas medidas fisiológicas, algunas investigaciones sobre la cuantificación de la carga a través del RPE y un estudio prescribió el entrenamiento con la escala de Borg. En conclusión, las escalas RPE tienen una relación lineal con las medidas fisiológicas, y se indica una validación de estas escalas para prescribir diferentes tipos de entrenamiento.

Biografía del autor/a

Nelson Kautzner Marques Junior, Mestre em Ciência da Motricidade Humana pela UCB do RJ, Brasil

Mestre em Ciência da Motricidade Humana pela UCB do RJ, Brasil

Citas

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Publicado
2013-07-09
Cómo citar
Marques Junior, N. K. (2013). "Estado del Arte" de las Escalas de Esfuerzo Percibido. Revista Brasileña De Prescripción Y Fisiología Del Ejercicio, 7(39). Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/522
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Revisión

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