Sistema inmunológico y fatiga por ejercicio: una relación poco conocida

  • Cinthia Schöler Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
  • Flávio Castro Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)
Palabras clave: Lesión muscular, Macrófago, Neutrófilo, TNF-alfa

Resumen

La literatura es escasa con respecto al papel del sistema inmunológico en la instalación de la fatiga tanto periférica como central. A través de una revisión de la literatura, varios aspectos aislados del proceso de fatiga, influenciados por las células inmunes, fueron reunidos en una hipótesis probable de ocurrencia de fatiga periférica y central. Así, hay indicios de que las células inmunitarias circulantes, atraídas por sustancias liberadas por el músculo activo, se fijan en este tejido, liberando moléculas que promueven sensaciones de fatiga periférica o cambios en el proceso de contracción muscular. Estas mismas sustancias, que actúan localmente, pueden llegar al Sistema Nervioso Central, dando lugar a una posible fatiga central. Por tanto, parece que el sistema inmunitario puede, mediante la liberación de señales, desencadenar una respuesta de fatiga rápida y eficaz.

Biografía del autor/a

Cinthia Schöler, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Possui graduação em Educação Fí­sica - Licenciatura Plena pela Universidade do Vale do Rio dos Sinos (2001) e mestrado em Ciências do Movimento Humano pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (2011). Tem experiência na área de Bioquí­mica, atuando principalmente nos seguintes temas: exercí­cio fí­sico, hsp70, sistema imunológico, estresse oxidativo, fisiologia celular, fisiologia do exercí­cio e populações especiais.

Flávio Castro, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS)

Doutor (2007) e Mestre (2002) em Ciências do Movimento Humano pela Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), área da biomecânica e da fisiologia aplicadas à natação. Vice-Diretor da Escola de Educação Fí­sica da UFRGS (2012-2016); Professor Permanente e Coordenador do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Ciências do Movimento Humano - Mestrado e Doutorado - da mesma instituição (Disciplina de Métodos Quantitativos). Membro da Câmara de Pesquisa, do Conselho de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão e do Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da UFRGS. Atuação principalmente nos seguintes temas: treinamento, biomecânica, fisiologia do exercí­cio e pedagogia da natação e de esportes em geral. Membro do Comitê Cientí­fico do Biomechanics and Medicine in Swimming (Oslo 2010, Canberra 2014) e da Conferência Anual da Sociedade Internacional de Biomecânica do Esporte (ISBS -Porto 2011).

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Publicado
2014-10-08
Cómo citar
Schöler, C., & Castro, F. (2014). Sistema inmunológico y fatiga por ejercicio: una relación poco conocida. Revista Brasileña De Prescripción Y Fisiología Del Ejercicio, 8(47). Recuperado a partir de https://www.rbpfex.com.br/index.php/rbpfex/article/view/634
Sección
Artículos Científicos - Revisión