Hemofilia: hemostasia y ejercicio
Resumen
La hemofilia es un trastorno en el mecanismo de coagulación de la sangre, que puede provocar un sangrado incontrolable. Es una deficiencia genético-hereditaria, casi exclusiva del sexo masculino, con ocurrencia de un caso cada diez mil habitantes. A pesar de diferir sobre los factores positivos y negativos de la actividad física sobre los mecanismos de agregación plaquetaria, coagulación y fibrinolisis, todos los autores investigados fueron unánimes en afirmar que el balance entre pros y contras es positivo. También coinciden en afirmar que se necesitarían más estudios para sacar conclusiones más concluyentes. Reflejando estos resultados a las condiciones específicas de los hemofílicos, es posible que esta población se beneficie en el futuro de los frutos de estas investigaciones, tanto en la parte muscular articular como en la parte del control de la coagulación y el sangrado. Una vez que se haya demostrado que el ejercicio de alguna manera puede estimular el factor VIII, el ejercicio podría convertirse en una herramienta importante para controlar la enfermedad. El hecho es que la totalidad de los pocos estudios demostraron una deficiencia en el factor de fuerza, movilidad y propiocepción de esta población.
Citas
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