Profilo fisico e fisiologico delle giocatrici di futsal
Abstract
Il profilo fisico e fisiologico dei giocatori di futsal è associato alle prestazioni tecniche, tattiche, fisiche e fisiologiche. Obiettivo: Identificare il profilo fisico e fisiologico delle giocatrici di futsal, nonché correlare le variabili antropometriche e di composizione corporea con gli indicatori di prestazione fisiologica nel futsal. Materiali e metodi: hanno partecipato allo studio diciannove atleti di un team universitario. Sono stati valutati BM, altezza, BMI, % BF e % FFM. VO2max, HRmax, vVO2max, VT1 e VT2 e YOYO-IR1 sono stati valutati mediante un test aerobico massimale. APP, APAVG, RPP, RPAVG, TW e %FI sono stati determinati dal Wingate Test. Risultati: Il profilo fisico consisteva in una massa corporea di 63,3±12,06 kg, BMI 24±3,35 (kg.m-2), %BF 26,3±3,7 e% FFM 73,6±4,9. Il profilo fisiologico era costituito da VO2max assoluto 2720,7±391,8 ml.min-1, VO2max relativo 44,5 ± 5,6 ml.kg-1.min-1, vVO2max 13,3 ± 1,5 km.h-1, FCmax 193,7±7,4, VT1 34,2±3,5 ml.kg-1.min-1, VT2 39,9±4,4 ml.kg-1.min-1, APP 562,3±71,5 (W), APAVG 403±40,8 (W), RPP 9±1,03 W.kg- 1, RPAVG 6,5±0,8 W.kg-1, TW 12090±1224 (J) e %FI 48,55±7,42. È stata stabilita una correlazione negativa tra %BF e distanza percorsa in YoYo-RI1 (p<0.02; r=-0.6), VO2max relativo (p<0.00; r=-0.7), vVO2max (p < 0.01; r=-0.5), VT2 (p<0,02; r=-0,5) e RPP (p<0,00; r=-0,7). È stata stabilita una correlazione positiva significativa tra %FFM e distanza percorsa in YoYo-IR1 (p<0,05; r=0,6), VO2max relativo (p<0,00; r=0,7), vVO2max (p<0,01; r=0,5), VT2 (p<0,01; r=0,5) e RPP (p<0,00 r=0,7). Conclusione: i giocatori di futsal avevano una composizione corporea e valori di VO2max normali, ma la capacità anaerobica era notevolmente debole.Riferimenti bibliografici
-Amani-shalamzari, S.; Khoshghadam, A.; Doniaee, A.; Parnow, A.; Bayati, M.; Clemente, F. M. Generic vs. small-sided game training in futsal: Effects on aerobic capacity, anaerobic power and agility. Physiology and Behavior. Vol. 204. p. 347-354. 2019.
-Apriantono, T.; Bahri, S.; Indah, S.; Bangus, W.;. Physiological and competitive characteristics of professional female futsal players. Teoria ta Metodika Fizicnogo Vihovanna. Vol. 21. Núm. 1. p. 19-25. 2021.
-Bar-or, O. The Wingate Anaerobic Test. Sports Medicine. Vol. 4. Núm. 6. p. 381-394. 1987.
-Barbero-alvarez, J. C.; Soto, V.; Barbero-Alvarez, V.; Grande-Vera, J. Match analysis and heart rate of futsal players during competition. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 26. Núm. 1. p. 63-73. 2008.
-Barbero-Alvarez, J.C.; Subiela, J.; Grande-Vera, J.; Castagna, C.; Gómez, M.; Del Coso, J. Aerobic fitness and performance in elite female futsal players. Biology of Sport. Vol. 32. Núm. 4. p. 339-344. 2015.
-Beato, M.; Coratella, G.; Schena, F. H.; Andrew T. Evaluation of the external & internal workload in female futsal players. Biology of Sport. Vol. 34. Núm. 3. p. 227-231. 2017.
-Brocherie, F.; Girard, O.; Forchino, F.; Al Haddad, H.; Dos Santos, G. A.; Millet, G. P. Relationships between anthropometric measures and athletic performance, with special reference to repeated-sprint ability, in the Qatar national soccer team. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 32. Núm. 13. p. 1243-1254. 2014.
-Brožek, J.; Grande, F.; Anderson, J.T. Keys, A. Densitometric analysis of body composition: revision of some quantitative assumptions*. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. Vol. 110. Núm. 1. p. 113-140. 2006.
-Buchheit, M.; Mendez-Villanueva, A.; Simpson, B.M.; Bourdon, P.C. Match Running Performance and Fitness in Youth Soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 31. Núm. 11. p. 818-825. 2010.
-Caetano, F. G.; Oliveira, M.J.; Marche, A.L.; Nakamura, F.Y.; Cunha, S.A.; Moura, F.A. Characterization of the sprint and repeated-sprint sequences performed by professional futsal players, according to playing position, during official matches. Journal of Applied Biomechanics. Vol. 31. Núm. 6. p. 423-429. 2015.
-Castagna, C.; D’ottavio, S.; Vera, J.G.; Álvarez, J.C.B. Match demands of professional Futsal: A case study. Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport. Vol. 12. Núm. 4. p. 490-494. 2009.
-Castagna, C.; Impellizzeri, F.; Cecchini, E.; Rampinini, E.; Alvarez, J.C.B. Effects of Intermittent-Endurance Fitness on Match Performance in Young Male Soccer Players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 23. Núm. 7. p. 1954-1959. 2009.
-Castelli, C.C.L.F. Athayde, C.S.A.; Teixeira, F.S.L.G.; Trevisan, C.L.; Montagner, P.C.; Borin, J.P.; Ferreira de Araújo, P.; Irineu, G., J. Effects of training in physical fitness and body composition of the brazilian 5-a-side football team. Revista Andaluza de Medicina del Deporte. Vol. 6. Núm. 3. p. 91-95. 2013.
-Cruz, J. P.; Messias, L.H.D.; Cetein, R.L.; Rasteiro, F.M.; Gobatto, C.A.; Manchado-Gobatto, F.B. Anaerobic and Agility Parameters of Salonists in Laboratory and Field Tests. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 41. Núm. 7. p. 450-460. 2020.
-Cunha, G.; Lorenzi, T.; Sapata, K.; Lopes, A.L.; Gaya, A.C.; Oliveira, Á. Effect of biological maturation on maximal oxygen uptake and ventilatory thresholds in soccer players: An allometric approach. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 29. Núm. 10. p.1029-1039. 2011.
-Cunha, G.D.S.; Vaz, M.A.; Geremia, J.M.; Leites, G.T.; Baptista, R.R.; Lopes, A.L.; Reischak-Oliveira, A. Maturity status does not exert effects on aerobic fitness in soccer players after appropriate normalization for body size. Pediatric Exercise Science. Vol. 28. Núm. 3. p. 456-465. 2016.
-Datson, N.; Hulton, A.; Andersson, H.; Lewis, T.; Weston, M.; Drust, B.; Gregson, W. Applied physiology of female soccer: An update. Sports Medicine. Vol.44. Núm.9. p. 1225-1240. 2014a.
-Dogramaci, S. N.; Watsford, M. L.; Murphy, A. J. Time-Motion Analysis of International and National Level Futsal. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 25. Núm. 3. p. 646-651. 2011.
-Gacar, A.; Yalcin, I. Examination on the Assertiveness Levels of Female Futsal Players Examination On The Assertiveness Levels Of Female Futsal Players. p. 7-14. 2015.
-Gayardo, A.; Matana, S. B.; Silva, M. R. DA. Prevalência de lesões em atletas do futsal feminino brasileiro: um estudo retrospectivo. Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte. Vol. 18. Núm. 3. p. 186-189. 2012.
-Gibala, M. J.; Mcgee, S. L. Metabolic Adaptations to Short-term High-Intensity Interval Training. Exercise and Sport Sciences Reviews. Vol. 36. Núm. 2. p. 58-63. 2008.
-Gillen, J. B.; Gibala, M. J. Interval training: A time-efficient exercise strategy to improve cardiometabolic health. Applied Physiology, Nutrition and Metabolism. Vol. 43. Núm. 10. p. 3-4. 2018.
-Hader, K.; Mendez-Villanueva, A.; Ahmaidi, S.; Williams, B.K. Buchheit, M. Changes of direction during high-intensity intermittent runs: Neuromuscular and metabolic responses. BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation. Vol. 6. Núm. 1. 2014.
-Hopkins, W.G.; Marshall, S.W.; Batterham, A.M.; Hanin, J. Progressive statistics for studies in sports medicine and exercise science. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Vol. 41. Núm. 1. p. 3-13. 2009.
-Jackson, A. S.; Pollock, M. L.; Ward, A. Generalized equations for predicting body density of women. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Vol. 12. Núm. 3. p.175-81. 1980.
-Jovanovic, M.; Sporis, G.; Milanovic, Z. Differences in situational and morphological parameters between male soccer and futsal - A comparative study. International Journal of Performance Analysis in Sport. Vol. 11. Núm. 2. p. 227-238. 2011.
-Karahan, M. The effect of skill-based maximal intensity interval training on aerobic and anaerobic performance of female futsal players. Biology of Sport. Vol. 29. Núm. 3. p. 223-227. 2012.
-Krustrup, P.; Mohr, M.; Amstrup, T.; Rysgaard, T.; Johansen, J.; Steensberg, A.; Pedersen, P.K.; Bangsbo, J. The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test: Physiological response, reliability, and validity. Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise. Vol. 35. Núm. 4. p. 697-705. 2003.
-Leites, G.T.; Cunha, G.S.; Chu, L.; Meyer, F.; Timmons, B.W. Energy substrate utilization with and without exogenous carbohydrate intake in boys and men exercising in the heat. Journal of Applied Physiology. Vol. 121. Núm. 5. p. 1127-1134. 2016.
-Lesinski, M.; Prieske, O.; Helm, N.; Granacher, U. Effects of Soccer Training on Anthropometry, Body Composition, and Physical Fitness during a Soccer Season in Female Elite Young Athletes: A Prospective Cohort Study. Frontiers in Physiology. Vol. 8. 2017.
-Macinnis, M. J.; Gibala, M. J. Physiological adaptations to interval training and the role of exercise intensity. The Journal of Physiology. Vol. 595. Núm. 9. p. 2915-2930. 2017.
-Makaje, N.; e colaboradores. Physiological demands and activity profiles during futsal match play according to competitive level. The Journal of sports medicine and physical fitness. Vol. 52. Núm. 4. p. 366-74. 2012.
-Marfell-jones, M.J.; Olds T, S. A. C. International standards for anthropometric assessment. Potchefstroom, South Africa: International Society for the Advancement of Kinanthropometry (ISAK). [s.l: s.n.].
-Mendez-Villanueva, A. Buchheit, M.; Simpson, B.; Bourdon, P. Match Play Intensity Distribution in Youth Soccer. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 34. Núm. 2. p. 101-110. 2012.
-Naser, N.; Ali, A.; Macadam, P. Physical and physiological demands of futsal. Journal of Exercise Science & Fitness. Vol. 15. Núm. 2. p. 76-80. 2017.
-Oliveira Bueno, M. J.; Caetano, F.G.; Pereira, T.C.J.; Souza, N.M.; Moreira, G.D.; Nakamura, FF.Y.; Cunha, S.A.; Moura, F.A. Analysis of the distance covered by Brazilian professional futsal players during official matches. Sports Biomechanics. Vol. 13. Núm. 3. p. 230-240. 2014.
-Palucci vieira, L. H.; Arins, F.B.; Guglielmo, L.G.A.; De Lucas, R.D.; Carminatti, L.J.; Santiago, P.R.P. Game Running Performance and Fitness in Women’s Futsal. International Journal of Sports Medicine. Vol. 42. Núm. 1. p. 74-81. 2021.
-Queiroga, M. R.; Ferreira, S.A.; Cavazzotto, T.G.; Portela, B.S.; Tartaruga, M.P.; Nascimento, M.A.; Silva, D.F. Comparison between two generations to verify the morphological changes in female futsal athletes in a period of 10 years. Revista Brasileira de Cineantropometria e Desempenho Humano. Vol. 21. 2019.
-Rocha, R. E. R.; Waltrick, T.; Venera, G. D. Composicao corporal, qualidades fisicas e caracteristicas dermatoglificas das atletas da selecao Brasileira de futsal. Revista Brasileira de Futsal e Futebol. São Paulo. Núm. 17. p. 233. 2013.
-Rodrigues, V. M.; Ramos, G.P.; Mendes, T.T.; Cabido, C.E.T.; Melo, E.S.; Condessa, L.A.; Coelho, D.B. Garcia, E.S. Intensity of Official Futsal Matches. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 25. Núm. 9. p. 2482-2487. 2011.
-Soares, A. J. G.; Melo, L.B.S.; Costa, F.R.; Bartholo, T.L.; Bento, J.O. Jogadores de futebol no Brasil: mercado, formação de atletas e escola. Revista Brasileira de Ciências do Esporte. Vol. 33. Núm. 4. p. 905-921. 2011.
-Spinks, C. D.; Murphy, A.J.; Spinks, W.L.; Lockie, R.G. The effects of resisted sprint training on acceleration performance and kinematics in soccer, rugby union, and Australian football players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 21. Núm. 1. p. 77-85. 2007.
-Spyrou, K.; Freitas, T.T.; Marín-Cascales, E.; Alcaraz, P.E. Physical and Physiological Match-Play Demands and Player Characteristics in Futsal: A Systematic Review. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 11. 2020.
-Spyrou, K.; Freitas, T.T.; Marín-Cascales, E.; Alcaraz, P.E.; Apriantono, T.; Bahri, S.; Indah, S.I.; Bagus, W.; Astagna, C.A.C. Physiological and competitive characteristics of professional female futsal players. Frontiers in Psychology. Vol. 21. Núm. 1. p. 19-25. 2021.
-Stølen, T.; Chamari, K.; Castagna, C.; Wisløff, U. Physiology of soccer: An update. Sports Medicine. Vol. 35. Núm. 6. p. 501-536. 2005.
-Vieira, L. H. P. Doğramaci, S.N.; Barbieri, R.A.; Milioni, F.; Moura, F.A.; Cesar, G.M.; Santiago, P.R.P. Preliminary results on organization on the court, physical and technical performance of Brazilian professional futsal players: comparison between friendly pre-season and official match. Motriz: Revista de Educação Física. Vol. 22. Núm. 2. p. 80-92. 2016.
-Zagatto, A. M.; Beck, W. R.; Gobatto, C. A. Validity of the Running Anaerobic Sprint Test for Assessing Anaerobic Power and Predicting Short-Distance Performances. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research. Vol. 23. Núm. 6. p. 1820-1827. 2009.
Copyright (c) 2023 Carolina Dertzbocher Feil Pinho, Gabriela Tomedi Leites, Rogério da Cunha Voser, Giovani dos Santos Cunha
Questo lavoro è fornito con la licenza Creative Commons Attribuzione - Non commerciale 4.0 Internazionale.
Gli autori che pubblicano in questa rivista accettano i seguenti termini:
- Gli autori conservano il diritto d'autore e concedono alla rivista il diritto di prima pubblicazione, con l'opera contemporaneamente concessa in licenza ai sensi del Creative Commons Attribution License BY-NC consentendo la condivisione dell'opera con riconoscimento della paternità dell'opera e prima pubblicazione in questa rivista.
- Gli autori sono autorizzati a stipulare separatamente ulteriori contratti, per la distribuzione non esclusiva della versione dell'opera pubblicata su questa rivista (es. pubblicazione in un repository istituzionale o come capitolo di libro), con riconoscimento della paternità e prima pubblicazione in questa rivista .
- Gli autori sono autorizzati e incoraggiati a pubblicare e distribuire il proprio lavoro online (ad es. in archivi istituzionali o sulla propria pagina personale) in qualsiasi momento prima o durante il processo editoriale, in quanto ciò può generare cambiamenti produttivi nonché aumentare l'impatto e la citazione del lavoro pubblicato (Guarda L'effetto dell'Accesso Aperto).
